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North Dakota vs Utah: Tax Impact on Your Salary

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Detailed comparison of tax rates, cost of living, and quality of life

North Dakota

ND
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📌 Running the numbers on $60,000 shows 2.90% versus 4.85% creates about $1,170 in take-home difference. Utah stays competitive by offering outdoor recreation. Recent migration data indicates oil workers moving toward North Dakota, while skiers increasingly choose Utah.
When you're weighing North Dakota against Utah, taxes make a real difference in your paycheck. North Dakota tops out at 2.90%, while Utah reaches 4.85%. If you're pulling in $60,000, that spread works out to roughly $1,170 per year—though the tax number only tells part of the story.

🔑 Key Differences

Tax Comparison

Tax Type North Dakota Utah
State Income Tax 1.1% - 2.9% 4.85%
💰 On $40,000 Salary
State Tax: $800
Take Home: $39,200
+$1,140
State Tax: $1,940
Take Home: $38,060
💰 On $60,000 Salary
State Tax: $1,200
Take Home: $58,800
+$1,710
State Tax: $2,910
Take Home: $57,090
💰 On $100,000 Salary
State Tax: $2,000
Take Home: $98,000
+$2,850
State Tax: $4,850
Take Home: $95,150
Cost of Living North Dakota offers affordable costs in most areas, though energy boom towns experienced temporary inflation. Fargo, Bismarck, Grand Forks, and Minot maintain housing costs well below national averages - quality homes typically sell for $200,000-300,000. Property taxes stay moderate. Heating costs run substantial given extreme winters - proper housing, vehicles, and heating add expenses not faced in milder climates. Groceries and services generally cost less than national averages. Overall affordability means moderate incomes support comfortable lifestyles for those willing to endure harsh winters. Utah costs have increased substantially. Salt Lake City and surrounding areas command prices approaching expensive metros - median home prices often exceed $450,000-500,000. Provo-Orem follows similar trajectory. Smaller Utah cities offer better value. Property taxes stay moderate. Sales tax reaches 7-8%. The affordability advantage Utah once offered has compressed significantly as technology sector drives population growth and housing demand.

Pros & Cons

North Dakota

✓ Advantages

  • Low cost of living
  • Strong energy sector
  • Low unemployment
  • No state estate tax

⚠ Considerations

  • Extremely cold winters
  • Remote location
  • Limited metro areas
  • Oil industry volatility

Utah

✓ Advantages

  • Flat 4.65% income tax is simple and predictable
  • Strong growing technology sector
  • Beautiful outdoor recreation and skiing
  • Lower unemployment rates
  • Young educated workforce

⚠ Considerations

  • Rising housing costs especially in Salt Lake area
  • Air quality issues in winter months
  • Limited public transportation
  • Sales tax can be high
  • Some areas face water scarcity

Bottom Line

North Dakota delivers measurable tax benefits—approximately $1,170 at $60,000. Utah attracts talent despite higher rates, primarily through outdoor recreation. oil workers demographics cluster in North Dakota, while skiers sectors find Utah's strengths worth the premium.

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